燃氣發(fā)電機組的操作步驟有哪些?
一、燃氣發(fā)電機操作步驟
1、 Operating steps for gas generators
1、燃氣發(fā)電機開(kāi)機的準備
1. Preparation for starting up a gas generator
1、)確認各設備安裝正確、線(xiàn)路無(wú)誤、操作部分應靈活、運動(dòng)件不得有卡滯、元器件齊全可靠后方可準備投入運行。
1. Confirm that all equipment is installed correctly, the wiring is correct, the operating parts should be flexible, the moving parts should not be stuck, and the components are complete and reliable before preparing for operation.
2、)檢查各聯(lián)接緊固件應安裝牢固、操作部分應靈便。電纜接線(xiàn)不松動(dòng),蓄電池連接線(xiàn)正負極間隔距離應大于l50mm,防止相碰而產(chǎn)生火花。
2. Check that all connecting fasteners are securely installed and that the operating parts are flexible. The cable wiring should not be loose, and the distance between the positive and negative poles of the battery connection line should be greater than 50mm to prevent sparks from colliding.
4、)所有電器開(kāi)關(guān)及調節旋鈕應位于相應停機位置。
4. All electrical switches and adjustment knobs should be located in the corresponding shutdown position.
5、)控制屏(箱)蓄電池及電子調速器電源開(kāi)關(guān)置“通”位,按試報警按鈕檢查各報警指示燈及聲音是否正常,如果發(fā)現指示燈不閃爍或無(wú)音響,應進(jìn)行檢查或更換。檢查完畢按動(dòng)消音及報警解除按鈕,使各報警信號復原。
5. Set the power switch of the control screen (box) battery and electronic speed controller to the "on" position, press the test alarm button to check whether each alarm indicator light and sound are normal. If the indicator light does not flash or there is no sound, it should be checked or replaced. After inspection, press the mute and alarm release buttons to restore all alarm signals.
6、)天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機開(kāi)機前應檢查潤滑、冷卻、氣源、啟動(dòng)、操縱等系統的準備工作。
6. Before starting a natural gas engine, the preparation work for lubrication, cooling, air supply, starting, and control systems should be checked.
2、開(kāi)機操作
2. Power on operation
操作時(shí),必須保證箱式變電站低壓進(jìn)線(xiàn)開(kāi)關(guān)處于斷開(kāi)位置,機組油、水、合上預供油開(kāi)關(guān),啟動(dòng)電動(dòng)預供油泵(或扳動(dòng)手搖機油泵)。待主油道壓力達100kPa啟動(dòng)要求值后,按下起動(dòng)按鈕“Start”,機組起動(dòng)后,可按下“翻頁(yè)"按鈕,通過(guò)液晶顯示屏檢查發(fā)動(dòng)機運行中各項技術(shù)參數的變化。起動(dòng)成功后應怠速暖機,當機油溫、水溫達到40℃以上,方可加速、加載。
During operation, it is necessary to ensure that the low-voltage incoming switch of the box type substation is in the off position, and the oil and water supply switches of the unit are closed. Start the electric pre supply oil pump (or pull the hand operated oil pump). After the main oil duct pressure reaches the required starting value of 100kPa, press the "Start" button. After the unit starts, press the "Page" button to check the changes in various technical parameters during engine operation through the LCD screen. After successful starting, the engine should be idling and warmed up. When the oil and water temperatures reach 40 ℃ or above, acceleration and loading can be carried out.
3.停機
3. Shutdown
發(fā)動(dòng)機的停機操作一般在主開(kāi)關(guān)已經(jīng)分閘后進(jìn)行。無(wú)論在就地、遠方還是自動(dòng)進(jìn)行操作,基本的過(guò)程都是一樣的。當外電恢復正常時(shí),可通過(guò)站控室“配電盤(pán)”監測到外電電能狀況,在發(fā)電機停止送電的情況下,依次合上箱式變電站內低壓側進(jìn)線(xiàn)斷路器即可恢復市電供電。
The engine shutdown operation is usually carried out after the main switch has been opened. The basic process is the same whether operating on-site, remotely, or automatically. When the external power is restored to normal, the external power status can be monitored through the "distribution panel" in the station control room. When the generator stops supplying power, the low-voltage side incoming circuit breaker in the box type substation can be closed in sequence to restore the mains power supply.
停機后將電氣開(kāi)關(guān)全部放在停機位置上,各調節旋鈕亦復原到停機的相應位置,以便下次起動(dòng)。
After shutdown, place all electrical switches in the shutdown position, and restore all adjustment knobs to the corresponding shutdown positions for the next startup.
4.維護保養
4. Maintenance and upkeep
機組正常發(fā)電后,應對天然氣機、發(fā)電機、控制屏等進(jìn)行監視并定時(shí)做好運行狀況記錄,隨時(shí)注意電壓、頻率、功率及天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機
After the normal power generation of the unit, the natural gas engine, generator, control panel, etc. should be monitored and the operating status should be recorded regularly. Attention should be paid to voltage, frequency, power, and natural gas engine at all times
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